{"id":1521,"date":"2021-04-12T00:06:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T22:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chateaufer.fr\/ferme\/?page_id=1521"},"modified":"2025-01-27T14:59:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T13:59:03","slug":"les-cultures-agroecologiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chateaufer.fr\/ferme\/les-cultures-agroecologiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Cultures Agro\u00e9cologiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cultiver la diversit\u00e9 est un art<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ferme occupe une centaine d\u2019hectares dont une bonne partie \u00e9tait encore cultiv\u00e9e en c\u00e9r\u00e9ales conventionnelles il y a moins de 10 ans. &nbsp;En 2015, la ferme entame sa conversion \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture biologique et d\u00e9ploie un ambitieux programme de plantation agroforesti\u00e8re. 10.000 arbres et arbustes ont depuis pris racine. De nombreux dispositifs sont en test. Haies cyn\u00e9g\u00e9tiques, haies brise-vent, haies de s\u00e9paration du fonds voisin, haies nourrici\u00e8res pour la biodiversit\u00e9 et nos papilles viennent compl\u00e9ter les lignes intraparcellaires. Notre agroforesterie s\u2019inscrit dans le programme Speal, exp\u00e9rimentation men\u00e9e par l\u2019INRA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelon europ\u00e9en. L\u00e0 encore, plusieurs typologies d\u2019implantation sont test\u00e9es selon les objectifs de plantation, la nature du sol et l\u2019exposition. Les arbres peuvent \u00eatre plant\u00e9s de 6 \u00e0 12 m les uns des autres, sur des lignes, elles-m\u00eames espac\u00e9es de 10 \u00e0 50 m les unes des autres. Les objectifs sont divers : principalement bois d\u2019\u0153uvre pour la construction et les m\u00e9tiers du bois, mais aussi fourrage ligneux, fruits, fleurs \u00e0 butiner, amendement des cultures de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et du parcours herbeux de notre futur \u00e9levage ovin\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 Ch\u00e2teauFer, vous trouverez la plupart des essences indig\u00e8nes et des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s plus exotiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 terme, la destination principale des cultures entre ces arbres sera l\u2019alimentation de nos animaux pour \u00eatre autonome, mais nous gardons toujours un peu de place pour des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales dites \u00ab&nbsp;population&nbsp;\u00bb, anciennes et rustiques.&nbsp; Produire notre propre farine et cuire un pain au levain traditionnel dans le four de la boulangerie du ch\u00e2teau est toujours un projet qui nous fait vibrer. Nous explorons la culture sans labour et sans chimie. Ce qui n\u2019est pas en c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et l\u00e9gumes ou ce qui n\u2019est pas p\u00e2tur\u00e9 est cultiv\u00e9 en fourrage. Pour pr\u00e9server et prot\u00e9ger ces productions, nous entretenons des haies d\u2019arbres qui abritent toute une faune indispensable \u00e0 la limitation des ravageurs, volant, rampant ou d\u00e9talant\u2026 Cette harmonie est un art difficile o\u00f9 la surveillance est permanente et les \u00e9quilibres fragiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"L&#039;AGROFORESTERIE A CHATEAUFER\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H5F46Zn2DPE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"800\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 800px; 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